• What's New
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.6.1
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.6
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.5
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.4
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.3
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.2
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.1
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition V9.0
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition Update 4 (v8.4.0)
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition Update 3 (v8.3.0)
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition Update 2 (v8.2.0)
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition Update 1 (v8.0.1)
    • What's New in CONNECT Edition (v8.0.0)
    • V8i (SELECTseries 3) (Release 7.2)
      • General Mode
      • Plant Mode
    • V8i (SELECTseries 3) (Release 7.1)
      • General Program
      • General Mode
      • Plant Mode
    • V8i (SELECTseries 3) (Release 7.0)
      • General Program
        • New File Format
        • Updated Start Page
        • Global Settings Dialog Updates
      • General Mode
        • Machine Foundation Wizard
        • Dynamic Drawings in the Calculation Sheet
        • Variable Soil Bearing Table
        • Isolated Footings
        • Pile Cap Foundations
        • Mat Foundations
        • Combined Footings
        • Octagonal Footings
        • Strap Footings
      • Plant Mode
      • Toolkit Mode
      • Other Miscellaneous Enhancements
    • V8i (SELECTseries 2) (Release 6.2)
      • Integrated Structural Modeling
      • ACI 318-2008 & 2011
      • Enhanced Detail Drawing
      • Updated Detail Drawing Options
      • Mat Foundation General Arrangement Drawing
      • Combined Footing Sliding Check
      • Bottom Reinforcement Placement Options
      • Aspect Ratio for Isolated Footings
    • V8i (SELECTseries 1) (Release 6.1)
      • ISM Export
      • Anchor Bolt Library
      • Isolated Footing Enhanced Drawing
      • Concrete Check Options
      • Bearing Capacity Type
      • Compression Development Length for Isolated Footing
      • Top Reinforcement Load Factors
      • Negative Load Combination Factors
      • Soil Bearing and Self Weight Factors for Plant Mode
      • Sliding Check for Octagonal Footings
      • Node to Node Dimensions
      • Multiple Load Case Selection
      • Pedestal Reinforcement Input
      • Updates to Detailed Output Spreadsheet
      • Shear Design for Pedestals
      • Isolated Footing Error Reporting
      • Update to Import/Export
    • V8i (Release 6)
      • General Program Features
      • Plant Mode
      • General Mode
  • Getting Started
    • Welcome
    • System Requirements
    • Fundamentals
      • Starting STAAD Foundation Advanced
      • CONNECTED Project Association
        • To Associate a CONNECTED Project with Your File
        • To Disassociate a CONNECTED Project from a File
        • Choose Project dialog
        • Register a CONNECTED Project
      • Exiting
      • Foundation Modes
      • Global and Local data
      • Document Conventions
      • Using Window Panes
        • To float a window pane
        • Alternate method - To float a window pane
        • To dock a window pane
        • Alternate method - To dock a window pane
        • To close a window pane
        • Alternate method - To close a window pane
        • Toggle auto hide for a docked window pane
        • Alternate method - Toggle auto hide for a docked window pane
      • Graphical Input
    • Application Window Layout
      • Application button and menu
        • Create New Project dialog box
        • Open Project dialog box
        • File saving dialog
        • Print dialog box
        • Print Setup dialog box
        • Print Preview window
      • Quick access toolbar
      • Ribbon toolbar
        • Home tab
          • STAAD.Pro File Import dialog
          • Global Settings dialog
          • Report Setup dialog
          • afs Converter dialog
        • View tab
          • Color dialog box
        • Tools tab
          • Adding a dimension line between supports
          • Deleting a dimension line between supports
          • Adding a dimension line between meshed nodes
          • Deleting a dimension line meshed nodes
          • Move selected entities by… dialog box
          • Mat Foundation modeling wizard
          • Set Column Dimension dialog box
          • Translational Repeat dialog box
          • Add Circular Pressure Load dialog box
            • Creating a circular pressure load
          • Add Line Load dialog
            • Adding a Line Load to a Mat foundation
          • Add Point Load dialog
            • Adding a point load to a mat foundation
          • Add Reaction Load dialog
            • Adding a column reaction load to a support position
          • Add Rectangular Pressure Load dialog
            • Adding a quadrilateral pressure load
          • Unit Setup dialog box
          • Save Bitmap dialog
        • Bentley Cloud Services tab
        • Help tab
          • About dialog
      • Main Navigator pane
      • Tabbed View window
        • Start Page tab
        • Geometry page
        • Detail and Schedule Drawing tab
          • Detail and Schedule Drawing Options form
          • Save As dialog box (drawings)
          • Drawing Notes dialog box
        • GA Drawing tab
          • GA Drawing Options form
        • Calculation Sheet tab
        • Graphs tab
          • Graph Drawing Options form
      • Data Input and Load pane
      • Output Pane
    • Limited Versus Full Licensed Versions
  • General Foundations
    • Introduction
    • To create an isolated footing job
    • Global Data
      • Project Info
        • General Information form
        • Review History form
        • Modeling View Options form
        • Scale Setup form
      • Foundation Plan
        • Linear Grid Setup and Table form
        • Radial Grid Setup and Table form
        • Anchor Bolt Library form
          • Adding an anchor bolt library
          • Selecting an existing anchor bolt library
        • Column Positions table
        • Column Dimensions table
        • Pedestal and Anchor Bolt table
      • Loads & Factors group
        • Using Loads, Load Cases, and Load Combinations
          • Adding a load using pop-up menu
          • Deleting a load case from the active project file
        • Create New Load Case form
          • Adding a new load case to a project
        • Add a Column Reaction Load form
          • Creating a reaction load
        • Add a Point Load form
          • Creating a point load
        • Add a Quadrilateral Load form
          • Creating a quadrilateral load
        • Add a Circular Pressure Load form
          • Creating a circular load
        • Add a Line Load form
          • Creating a line load
        • Add an Irregular Surface Load form
          • Creating an Irregular Surface Load
        • Add Uniform Load form
          • Creating a uniform beam load
        • Add Concentrated Load form
          • Creating a concentrated load on a beam
        • Add Trapezoidal Load form
          • Creating a trapezoidal beam load
        • Load Multipliers form
        • Sliding and Overturning Factor Multiplier Form
        • Load Combination form
        • Load Combination Input dialog box
        • Add Self Weight & Modify Dead Weight Factor dialog box
          • Add self weight to mat foundations
      • Soil Properties
        • Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors form
        • Variable Soil Bearing Table
          • Using a Variable Bearing Capacity Table for Design
    • Job Setup group
      • Creating a New Job
        • Job Info form
        • Loading form
      • Editing the current job
      • Deleting a job from the active project file
        • Delete Job form
    • Local Data
      • Isolated Footing job
        • Concrete and Reinforcement form (Isolated Footing)
        • Cover and Soil form (Isolated Footing)
        • Footing Geometry form (Isolated Footing)
        • Sliding and Overturning form (Isolated Footing)
        • National Annexure form (Isolated Footing)
        • Designing an isolated footing
      • Pile Cap job
        • Design Parameters form (Pile Cap)
        • Pile Layout (Predefined) form (Pile Cap)
          • Load Table for Support No <#> dialog
        • Pile Layout (Parametric) form (Pile Cap)
        • Designing a Pile Cap
      • Mat Foundation group
        • Deleting a mat region
        • Default Properties form (Mat Foundation)
        • Physical beam table (Mat Foundation)
        • Pile Position table (Mat Foundation)
        • Rectangular Pile Arrangement Parametric form (Mat Foundation)
        • Circular Pile Arrangement Parametric form (Mat Foundation)
        • Using Polyline form (Mat Foundation)
          • Create a mesh region using the polyline vertex coordinates
          • Draw a mesh region using the Polyline tool
        • Add Meshing Region > Add Rectangular Region form (Mat Foundation)
          • Create a rectangular mesh region parametrically
          • Draw a rectangular mesh region
        • Add Meshing Region > Circular Boundary form (Mat Foundation)
          • Create a circular mesh region parametrically
          • Draw a circular mesh region
        • Add Meshing Region > Regular Polygon form (Mat Foundation)
          • Create a regular polygon mesh region parametrically
        • Meshing Setup (Mat Foundation)
          • Add a meshing region in to the Meshing Setup tree
          • Generate a mesh for a boundary region
          • Edit geometry of a boundary region
          • Delete a boundary region from the meshing setup tree
          • Meshing Options dialog
          • Edit Meshing Region dialog
        • Analysis Properties > Slab Thickness form (Mat Foundation)
        • Analysis Properties > Soil Property form (Mat Foundation)
          • Calculate Subgrade Modulus From Soil Bearing Capacity dialog
        • Pile Spring Definition table (Mat Foundation)
        • Analyze (Mat Foundation)
          • Analyzing a mat foundation
        • Output View Options form (Mat Foundation)
        • Moment Envelope Generation form (Mat Foundation)
        • Slab Designer form
          • Mat Slab Design dialog
        • Beam Design form
        • Reinforcing Zoning form (Mat foundation)
        • Cut Slab by a Line form (Mat Foundation)
          • Design Report Along a Cut Line dialog box
        • Moment Capacity Check form (Mat Foundation)
        • Mat Foundation - Output Tables
      • Combined Footing
        • Creating a combined footing job
        • Creating a combined footing
        • Concrete and Rebar form (Combined footing)
        • Cover and Soil form (Combined footing)
        • Footing Geometry form (Combined footing)
        • Column Eccentricity form (Combined Footing)
        • Sliding and Overturning form (Combined footing)
        • Designing a Combined footing
      • Octagonal Footing job
        • Design Parameters form (Octagonal Footing)
        • Footing Geometry form
        • Anchor Bolt Details form
        • Designing an octagonal footing
      • Strap Footing job
        • Concrete and Reinforcement form (Strap Footing)
        • Cover and Soil form (Strap Footing)
        • Footing Geometry form
        • Other Parameters form
        • Designing a strap footing
      • Vibrating Machine Foundation
        • Block General Information page
        • Block Geometry page
        • Block Loading
        • Soil Parameter page
      • Ribbed Beam Foundation
        • Concrete and Reinforcement form (Ribbed Beam Footing)
        • Cover and Soil form (Ribbed Beam Footing)
        • Footing Geometry Form (Ribbed Beam Footing)
        • Column Eccentricity Form (Ribbed Beam Footing)
        • Sliding and Overturning form (Ribbed Beam Footing)
        • Beam Geometry Form (Ribbed Beam Footing)
        • Designing a Ribbed Beam Footing
    • Grouping Foundation Designs
    • To set the load type for a group of load cases
  • Plant Foundations
    • Introduction
    • Starting a new plant setup job
    • Vertical Vessel Foundation
      • Vertical Vessel Job page
      • Geometry page
      • Anchor Bolt Geometry page
      • Primary Load page
      • Wind Load Generation page
      • Time Period page
      • Seismic Load Generation page
      • Load Combination page
      • Design Parameters page
      • Pile Cap Geometry page
    • Heat Exchanger Foundation
      • Heat Exchanger Job page
      • Exchanger Geometry page
      • Footing Geometry page
      • Beam Geometry page
      • Primary Load page
      • Wind Load Generation page
      • Seismic Load Generation page
      • Load Combination page
      • Design Parameters page
      • Pile Cap Geometry Combined / Channel End / Shell End
    • Tank Foundation
      • Tank Foundation page
      • Tank Foundation Geometry page
      • Tank & Fluid Properties page
      • Primary Load Cases page
      • Wind Load Generation page
      • Seismic Load page
      • Load Combination page
      • Design Parameters page
    • Drilled/Driven Pier Foundation
      • Drilled Pier Job page
      • Pier Section page
      • Soil Section page
      • Loads page
      • Design Parameters page
  • Foundation Toolkit
    • Introduction
    • Starting a new foundation toolkit project
    • Isolated/Block Foundation
      • Creating an Isolated Footing job using the toolkit
      • Designing an Isolated Footing job using the toolkit
      • Editing an individual Isolated Footing dimension
      • Editing an Isolated Footing job using the toolkit
      • Deleting an Isolated Footing job using the toolkit
      • Isolated Footing Job page
      • Concrete and Rebar page
      • Cover and Soil page
      • Footing Geometry page
      • Sliding and Overturning page
      • Load page
      • Load Combination page
    • Combined Footing
      • Creating a Combined Footing job using the toolkit
      • Designing a Combined Footing job using the toolkit
      • Editing an individual Combined Footing dimension
      • Editing a Combined Footing job using the toolkit
      • Deleting a Combined Footing job using the toolkit
      • Combined Footing Setup page
      • Concrete and Rebar page
      • Geometry, Cover, Soil, & Safety page
      • Footing Geometry page
      • Load page
      • Load Combination page
    • Dead Man Anchor Guy Foundation
      • Dead Man Anchor Guy Foundation Job page
      • Design Parameters page
      • Load page
      • Footing Geometry page
      • Soil Profile page
    • Drilled Pier
      • Drilled Pier Job page
      • Drilled Pier Geometry page
      • Soil Profile page
      • Load page
      • Design Parameter page
    • Pile Cap
      • Pile Cap Job page
      • Load page
      • Load Combination page
      • Design Parameters page
      • Pile layout (Predefined) page
      • Pile layout (Parametric) page
    • Ribbed Beam Footing
      • Creating a Ribbed Beam Footing job using the toolkit
      • Designing a Ribbed Beam Footing job using the toolkit
      • Editing an individual Ribbed Beam Footing dimension
      • Editing an Ribbed Beam Footing job using the toolkit
      • Deleting a Ribbed footing using the toolkit
      • Design Philosophy
      • Ribbed (Beam) Footing Job Setup page
      • Concrete And Rebar page
      • Cover, Soil, and Safety page
      • Footing Geometry page
      • Beam Geometry page
      • Load page
      • Load Combination page
  • Creating Reports and Drawings
    • Creating Detailed Calculations Sheets
      • Printing a set of calculations
    • Create Drawing Files for use with CAD software
      • Creating a detail plan and elevation drawing for a foundation
      • Creating a foundation schedule (table) for a foundation job
      • Creating a general arrangement drawing for a foundation job
    • Adding a graphic to a report
    • Creating a design report
    • Printing a design report
  • Integration with External Programs
    • Working with STAAD.Pro
      • Importing data from STAAD.Pro
      • Exporting from Within STAAD.Pro
    • Working with spreadsheet programs
      • Import Foundation Input from a Microsoft Office Excel® spreadsheet
        • Input data into the spreadsheet
        • Import multiple job datasets into a project
        • Export data into a spreadsheet
      • Detailed Output to Spreadsheets
      • Manually Inputting Data from an Excel® spreadsheet
        • Copying and pasting data from a spreadsheet to
        • Copying and pasting data from to a spreadsheet
    • Working with Neutral Files
    • ISM Import and Export
      • What is ISM?
      • Sync ISM Tools
      • ISM and STAAD Foundation Advanced
    • Command Line Syntax
  • Quick Tour
    • Isolated Footing Example
      • Creating a new general foundation project
      • Entering Support Coordinates
      • Defining the Loads
        • Create a Load Case
        • Specify the loads imposed on our foundation by the columns
        • Assign the load to all supports
        • Create Load Combinations
      • Create an Isolated Footing Job
      • Entering Design Parameters
      • Performing an Isolated Footing Design
    • Mat Foundation Example
      • Creating a New Job for a Mat Foundation
      • Defining the Mat Boundary
      • Creating a Mesh
      • Specifying Slab Thickness
      • Analyzing the Slab
      • Slab Design
    • Pile Cap Example
      • Create a New Pile Cap Job
      • Entering Pile Data
      • Enter Pile Cap Design Parameters
      • Performing a Pile Cap Design
    • Strip Footing Example
      • Creating a Strip Footing Job
      • Entering Strip Footing Design Parameters
      • Performing a Strip Footing Design
    • Conclusion
  • Technical Reference
    • Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
    • Element Load Specification
    • Theoretical Basis
    • Axis System
    • Element Local Coordinate System
    • Output of Element Forces
    • Sign Convention of Element Forces
    • Program Theory
    • Isolated (Spread) Footing Theory
      • Minimum Footing Dimensions
      • Utilizing Passive Pressure Resistance in Overturning and Stability Checks
      • Utilizing the Cohesive Strength of Soil for Resistance to Sliding and Overturning
      • Isolated Footing Design per AS 3600 2018
      • Net Pressure Option for Isolated Footing
      • Calculating Isolated Footing Sizes
      • Calculation of Gross Bearing Capacity for Various Load Cases
      • Isolated Footing Design per GB 50007-2011
      • Isolated Footing Design per Canadian A23.3 2019
    • Pile Cap Theory
    • Mat (Raft) Foundation Theory
      • Calculating the Factors of Safety for Mat Foundations
      • Mat Footing Design per Canadian A23.3 2019
    • Combined (Strip) Footing Theory
    • Driller Pier Theory (Axial Load Analysis)
      • 8.12.1 API Method
      • 8.12.2 FHWA Method
      • 8.12.3 Vesic Method
    • Pedestal Theory
      • Pedestal Design per Eurocode 2 for Isolated Footings
    • Calculation of Loads
      • Wind Load Generation
        • Wind Loads per PIP STC01015 2017 / ASCE 7-2010
        • Wind Loads per IS 875 Part 3
      • Seismic Load Generation
        • Seismic Loads per IS 1893 Part 1 2002
    • Crack Width Calculation
    • Strap Footing Design
    • Tank Foundation Design
    • Drilled Pier Lateral Analysis Theory