STAAD.Pro Help

G.17.3.3.1 Composite Damping

Composite modal damping is based on a weighted average of strain energies in each material, (or element), for each mode (eigenvector).

The critical composite damping term DJ for mode J is computed by:

D i = Σ i = 1 n { ϕ i } T b i [ k ] { ϕ i } { ϕ j } T [ K ] { ϕ j }
where
n
=
total number of degrees of freedom
bi
=
equivalent percent of critical damping associated with component i
J}
=
mode shape vector for mode J
[k]i
=
stiffness associated with component i
[K]
=
stiffness matrix for the system