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V. ASCE 7 Geometric Irregularity

Verify geometric irregularity (reentrant corners in plan) check in accordance to the ASCE 7-16 specifications.

Details

A two story structure is modelled with diaphragms at the story levels.

Isometric View

Plan View

Seismic parameters:
  • Zip code = 92887
  • Importance factor, I = 1.0
  • Response reduction factor in X, Rx = 3
  • Response reduction factor in Z, Rz = 4
  • Site class A
  • Long period, TL = 8 sec

Verification

Both diaphragms have the same dimensions and are doubly-symmetric. The overall building width in either direction is 12 m and the potential reentrant corner sides are 4 m. Therefore, the ratio of the A/L = 4 m / 12 m = 0.333 > 0.15.

Thus, each of the four corners are reentrant corners per the ASCE 7-16 code.

Results

Table 1. Comparison of results
Result Type Reference STAAD.Pro Difference Comments
Node 1 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 4 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 7 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 10 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 25 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 28 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 31 Reentrant Reentrant none  
Node 34 Reentrant Reentrant none  

STAAD.Pro Input File

The file C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition\Samples\ Verification Models\06 Loading\IBC\IBC 2018 Geometric Irregularity.STD is typically installed with the program.

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 07-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 3 0 0; 2 7 0 0; 3 7 0 4; 4 3 0 4; 5 3 0 -4; 6 -1 0 -4; 7 -1 0 0; 8 -5 0 0;
9 -5 0 4; 10 -1 0 4; 11 -1 0 8; 12 3 0 8; 13 3 -5 0; 14 7 -5 0; 15 7 -5 4;
16 3 -5 4; 17 3 -5 -4; 18 -1 -5 -4; 19 -1 -5 0; 20 -5 -5 0; 21 -5 -5 4;
22 -1 -5 4; 23 -1 -5 8; 24 3 -5 8; 25 3 5 0; 26 7 5 0; 27 7 5 4; 28 3 5 4;
29 3 5 -4; 30 -1 5 -4; 31 -1 5 0; 32 -5 5 0; 33 -5 5 4; 34 -1 5 4; 35 -1 5 8;
36 3 5 8;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 1 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 4; 13 1 13; 14 2 14; 15 3 15; 16 4 16; 17 5 17; 18 6 18;
19 7 19; 20 8 20; 21 9 21; 22 10 22; 23 11 23; 24 12 24; 25 1 25; 26 2 26;
27 3 27; 28 4 28; 29 5 29; 30 6 30; 31 7 31; 32 8 32; 33 9 33; 34 10 34;
35 11 35; 36 12 36; 37 25 26; 38 26 27; 39 27 28; 40 25 29; 41 29 30; 42 30 31;
43 31 32; 44 32 33; 45 33 34; 46 34 35; 47 35 36; 48 36 28;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+07
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-05
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 48 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.5
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
13 TO 24 FIXED
MEMBER CRACKED 
13 TO 36 REDUCTION RIY 0.7 RIZ 0.7
1 TO 12 37 TO 48 REDUCTION RIY 0.35 RIZ 0.35
DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
LOAD R1 LOADTYPE Mass  TITLE REF LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT X 1 
SELFWEIGHT Y 1 
SELFWEIGHT Z 1 
END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
FLOOR DIAPHRAGM
DIA 1 TYPE RIG HEI 0
DIA 2 TYPE RIG HEI 5
*CHECK IRREGULARITIES CODE IS1893 2016
CHECK IRREGULARITIES CODE ASCE7
DEFINE IBC 2018
ZIP 92887 I 1 RX 3 RZ 4 SCLASS 1 TL 8
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None  TITLE STATIC_X
IBC LOAD X 1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None  TITLE STATIC_Z
IBC LOAD Z 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
FINISH

STAAD.Pro Output

 -IRREGULARITY CHECKS 
                    STAAD.PRO IRREGULARITIES CHECK - (  ASCE7-2016   )   v1.0 
                    *********************************************************
 --TORSION IRREGULARITY CHECKS 
 Torsion Irregularity Check
 Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T1- Ratio Limit(s): 1.20, 1.40
 ------------------------------------------------
 Dia.   Extreme Points of Dia in X        Extreme Points of Dia in Z
       Node    Disp.    Node    Disp.    Node    Disp.     Node    Disp.
               (mm)             (mm)             (mm)              (mm)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1     12   0.07676      6   0.07676      2   0.07676      8   0.07676
    2     36   0.26545     30   0.26545     26   0.26545     32   0.26545
             Diaphragm  D X-max/avg  D Z-max/avg Status
             --------------------------------------
                   1     1.0000   1.0000        OK    
                   2     1.0000   1.0000        OK    
 --GEOMETRY IRREGULARITY CHECKS 
 Re-Entrant Corner Check.
 (Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T2- Ratio Limit: 0.15 )
 ------------------------------------------
     Node      Re-Entrant X-Proj  X-Proj/Lx Z-Proj  Z-Proj/Lz  Status
  Connectivilty    Node    ( m)              ( m)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
         2->         1      4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000 Re-Entrant
         5                  0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333
         6->         7      0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333 Re-Entrant
         8                  4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000
         9->        10      4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000 Re-Entrant
        11                  0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333
        12->         4      0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333 Re-Entrant
         3                  4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000
        26->        25      4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000 Re-Entrant
        29                  0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333
        30->        31      0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333 Re-Entrant
        32                  4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000
        33->        34      4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000 Re-Entrant
        35                  0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333
        36->        28      0.0000  0.0000    4.0000  0.3333 Re-Entrant
        27                  4.0000  0.3333    0.0000  0.0000
                   Diaphragm:    Lx:       Lz:
                                 ( m)     ( m)
                   ----------------------------
                        1     12.0000   12.0000
                        2     12.0000   12.0000
 --MASS IRREGULARITY CHECKS 
 Mass Irregularity Check
 Ref: Fig. C12.3-2 T2- Ratio Limit: 1.50
 ---------------------------------------
 Dia.   Level     Mass       Above      Below     Ratio  Ratio  Status
        ( m)      ( kN)      ( kN)      ( kN)     Above  Below
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    1     0.000    636.163    459.451    Base      1.385   N/A     OK    
    2     5.000    459.451    Top        636.163    N/A   0.722    OK