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Steel Grade

From the following table, the design values of tensile, compressive and bending strength f and shear strength Vf are obtained respectively:

Table 1. Design value of steel strength (N/mm2)

Steel

Grade

Thickness or diameter

(mm)

Design Value of Strength

Yield strength

fy

Tensile strength

fu

Tension, compression,bending

f

Shear

fv

End bearing

(planed and closely fitted)

fce

Carbon structural steel Q235 ≤16 215 125 320 235

370

>16~40 205 120 225
>40~100 200 115 215

Low alloy high strength

structural steel

Q345 ≤16 305 175 400 345

470

>16~40 295 170 335
>40~63 290 165 325
>63~80 280 160 315
>80~100 270 155 305
Q390 ≤16 345 200 415 390

490

>16~40 330 190 370
>40~63 310 180 350
>63~100 295 170 330
Q420 ≤16 375 215 440 420

520

>16~40 355 205 400
>40~63 320 185 380
>63~100 305 175 360
Q460 ≤16 410 235 470 460

550

>16~40 390 225 440
>40~63 355 205 420
>63~100 340 195 400

In each inspection clause in the specification, the value of material strength used is extracted from the data specified here.

You can define a certain steel type manually, as long as the corresponding strength index can be specified. If you do not define and select the steel type, the program default value is set to Q235 steel.