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D13.B.4 Design Parameters

Information on parameters, data used for check and selection of sections in design of steel structures according to Russian Code is presented in the following table.

In this version of calculation according to requirements of SNiP 2.01.07.- 81* there is common database of equal legs angles and unequal legs angles, therefore solution of section selection problem may give equal legs angle as well as unequal legs angle irrespective of set at the beginning. The same is and with rectangular and square tubes.

Values of parameters do not depend on command UNIT. Only these values of parameters, which differ from, defined in the program need to be included in the input data file.

Review of sections (command CHECK) can be performed according to the first and the second group of limit states. Selection of section (command SELECT) can be performed only according to the first group of limit states with subsequent recalculation and verification of selected section with allowance for deflection.

Calculation for the first group of limit states involves selection of members according to strength and stability. Parameters CMN and CMM give opportunity to set slenderness limit for compression and tension members respectively for their stability calculation, or refuse consideration of slenderness by setting default parameters. In this case selection of sections will be performed with consideration only of strength check.

Check for deflection performed by setting parameter DFF (maximum allowable relative deflection value) different from set in the program.

In the case of application of steel not defined by SNiP and/or GOST it is necessary to set their design strength by parameters UNL and PY.

In determination of steel parameters SBLT and MAIN shall be approved (see Table 15B.4).

Note: Once a parameter is specified, its value stays at that specified number until it is specified again. This is the way STAAD.Pro works for all codes.
Table 1. Parameters for Steel design according to Russian Code (SNiP II – 23 – 81*, edition 1990)
Parameter Name Default Value Description
CODE -

Must be specified as RUSSIAN 1990

Design code to follow. See TR.48.1 Parameter Specifications.

BEAM 1

Member design parameter:

  • BEAM = 0, Design members for forces at their ends or at the sections defined by SECTION command;

  • BEAM = 1, Calculate the major axis moment Mz at 13 points along the beam and design beam at the location of maximum Mz;

  • BEAM = 2, Same as BEAM=1, but additional checks are carried out at beam ends and at critical inter mediate section;

  • BEAM = 3, Calculate forces at 13 points and perform design checks at all locations including the ends

CB 1

Place of loading on beam:

  • CB = 1, for loading on top flange;

  • CB = 2, for loading on bottom flange

СMM 0

Slenderness limit value for tension members:

  • СMM = 0, if slenderness is suppressed;

  • СMM = 2, if ultimate slenderness value is "150";

  • СMM = 2, if ultimate slenderness value is "200";

  • СMM = 3, if ultimate slenderness value is "250";

  • СMM = 4, if ultimate slenderness value is "300";

  • СMM = 5, if ultimate slenderness value is "350";

  • СMM = 6, if ultimate slenderness value is "400

Set slenderness limit value not equal to "0" for design with evaluation of buckling effect

CMN 0

Slenderness limit value for compression members:

  • CMN = 0, if slenderness is suppressed
  • CMN = 1, if slenderness limit value is 180-60a
  • CMN = 2, if slenderness limit value is 120
  • CMN = 3, if slenderness limit value is 210-60a
  • CMN = 4, if slenderness limit value is 220-40a
  • CMN = 5, if slenderness limit value is 220
  • CMN = 6, if slenderness limit value is 180-60a
  • CMN = 7, if slenderness limit value is 210-60a
  • CMN = 8, if slenderness limit value is 200
  • CMN = 9, if slenderness limit value is 150

Set slenderness limit value not equal to "0" for design with evaluation of buckling effect

DFF 0.

Allowable limit of relative local deflection (Member length/Deflection Ratio):

Default value 0 is valid if design is applied without deflection limitation.

Set for deflection check only

DMAX

[m]

1. Maximum allowable section depth

DMIN

[m]

0. Minimum allowable section depth
GAMC1 1.0 Specific service condition coefficient for buckling design
GAMC2 1.0 Specific service condition coefficient for strength design
GMF 1.0 Ratio between design and characteristic load value
KY 1.0 Coefficient of effective length in respect to local axis Y (in plane XZ) 
KZ 1.0 Coefficient of effective length in respect to local axis Z (in plane XY) 
LEG 4

Type and position of loading on beam:

  • LEG = 1, for loading concentrated in the middle span;

  • LEG = 2, for loading concentrated in the quarter of the span;

  • LEG = 3, for loading concentrated at the end of bracket;

  • LEG = 4, for loading uniformly distributed on beam;

  • LEG = 5, for loading uniformly distributed on bracket

LY

[m]

Member length

Effective length in respect to local axis Y (in plane XZ)

Default is selected member's length

LZ

[m]

Member length

Effective length in respect to local axis Z (in plane XY)

Default is selected member's length

MAI 1

Standard of steel grade (GOST):

  • MAIN = 1, if Standard of steel grade is GOST27772-88;

  • MAIN = 2, if Standard of steel grade is GOST10705-80;

  • MAIN = 3, if Standard of steel grade is GOST10706-76;

  • MAIN = 4, if Standard of steel grade is GOST8731-87;

  • MAIN = 5, if Standard of steel grade is TY14-3-567-76

NSF 1.0 Net section factor for tension members or web section area weakening factor for bending members

PY

[MPa]

0

Design steel strength (yield strength):

If parameters MAIN according to Standard of steel grade (GOST) and by SGR according to Steel grade (STAL) are not defined

RATIO 1.0 Permissible ratio of the actual capacities.
SBLT 0

Number of lateral bracing restraints along the span:

  • SBLT = 0, if beam not fixed;

  • SBLT = 1, one restraint in the middle of the span;

  • SBLT = 2, 3, etc. number of uniformly spaced lateral supports along the span

SGR 1

Steel grade (STAL). Refer to Table 12B.4 below.

TB 0

Indication of elastic or elastic-plastic calculation:

  • TB = 0, for elastic calculation

  • TB = 1, for elastic-plastic calculation

Set for members under bending or non-axial compression/tension only.

TRACK 0

Output parameter:

  • TRACK = 0, for suppressed output information;

  • TRACK = 1, for extended output information;

  • TRACK = 2, for advanced output information

UNL

[MPa]

0

Design steel strength (ultimate strength):

If parameters MAIN according to Standard of steel grade (GOST) and by SGR according to Steel grade (STAL) are not defined

Table 2. Steel types for design of steel structures according to SNiP 2.01.07.-81* (table 51 and 51a)
SGR Value Steel Parameter MAIN GOST For members*
1 C235 1 GOST 27772-88 GT, F
2 C245 1 “ GT, F
3 C255 1 “ GT, F
4 C275 1 “ GT, F
5 C285 1 “ GT, F
6 C345 1 “ GT, F
7 C345K 1 “ GT, F
8 C375 1 “ GT, F
9 C390 1 “ F
10 C390K 1 “ F
11 C440 1 “ F
12 C590 1 “ F
13 C590К 1 “ F
14 BSt3kp 2 GOST 10705-80* Tube
15 BSt3ps

2

3

GOST 10705-80*

GOST 10706-76*

Tube
16 BSt3sp

2

3

GOST 10705-80*

GOST 10706-76*

Tube
17 20 4 GOST 8731-87 Tube
18 16G2АF 5 TY 14-3-567-76 Tube

*GT – members from sheet and roll-formed tubes

F – rolled section steel