RAM Concept Help

Temperature Area Load properties

The following is a list of RAM Concept temperature area load properties:

SettingDescription
Name User-defined label used to identify the temperature area load in output.
ΔT Top Temperature change at the top of the slab.
ΔT Bot Temperature change at the bottom of the slab.

The defined temperature change is converted to a strain by multiplying it by the coefficient of thermal expansion, which is a property of the concrete mix.

Notes:
  • Positive temperature changes expand elements. Negative temperature changes contract elements.
  • When different values are input for ΔT Top and ΔT Bot, a curvature is induced in the elements.
  • The area temperature change cannot linearly vary. Only a single temperature change value can be input for ΔT Top and ΔT Bot.
  • Temperature area loads must be at least partially located on finite elements; RAM Concept issues a warning if you violate this rule. RAM Concept ignores any part of an area not on a finite element.
  • Units associated with the temperature changes are defined in Criteria > Units.
  • Overlapping temperature area loads are not permitted.
  • Where elements intersect multiple temperature area loads, the temperature area load covering the largest area of the element is used for the entire element.