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Evaluation of Response Factor Plots

The response factor represents a multiple of the level of vibration that is barely perceivable to a human. A response factor of 1 indicates a vibration that is just perceivable, a response factor of 2 represents twice that, and so on. The baseline curve that represents R=1 that is used in RAM Concept is from BS 6472 and is consistent with the ISO standard 2631-2. The curve is reproduced below. Like the velocity and acceleration plots, the response factor contour plots represent enveloped results of all the different analyses at each node. As such, the response factor contours are often used for evaluation of performance criteria. The following table lists some common response factor limits mentioned in BS 6472 and ISO 2631-2 for some different environments.

Table 1. Recommended response factor limits for various environments

Environment

Response Factor Limit Description of Use
Workshops, Office 8-10 Perceptible vibration, suitable for non-sensitive areas.
Residential 4-8

Possible perceptible vibration, suitable for sleep areas in most cases.

Operating rooms

1-4 Near the threshold of perception, suitable for sensitive sleep areas and in most instances for microscopes to 100x and other low sensitivity equipment.
Sensitive Equipment rooms

0.0625-1

Suitable for sensitive equipment, electron microscopes, etc.

Vibration base curve for RMS acceleration (response factor = 1)