RAM Concept Help

Temperature Area Load properties

The following is a list of RAM Concept temperature area load properties:

SettingDescription
ΔT Top Temperature change at the top of the slab.
ΔT Bot Temperature change at the bottom of the slab.

The defined temperature change is converted to a strain by multiplying it by the coefficient of thermal expansion, which is a property of the concrete mix.

Notes:
  • Positive temperature changes expand elements. Negative temperature changes contract elements.
  • When different values are input for ΔT Top and ΔT Bot, a curvature is induced in the elements.
  • The area temperature change cannot linearly vary. Only a single temperature change value can be input for ΔT Top and ΔT Bot.
  • Temperature area loads must be at least partially located on finite elements; Concept issues a warning if you violate this rule. Concept ignores any part of an area not on a finite element.
  • Units associated with the temperature changes are defined in Criteria > Units.
  • Overlapping temperature area loads are not permitted.
  • Where elements intersect multiple temperature area loads, the temperature area load covering the largest area of the element is used for the entire element.