RAM Concept Help

Vibration options

Vibration and footfall analysis options are accessible on the vibrations tab.

These are parameters that apply to RAM Concept 's vibration calculations.

Calc options dialog, Vibrations tab

SettingDescription
Number of modes The number of modes for RAM Concept to calculate in the Eigenvalue analysis.
Dynamic concrete modulus factor The ratio of concrete modulus of elasticity to use in the dynamic analysis over the concrete modulus of elasticity defined for the static analysis.
Stiffness matrix Controls the stiffness matrix that is used to solve the Eigenvalue analysis. The global linear elastic analysis model can be used, or any load history step can be selected.
Minimum footstep frequency The minimum footstep frequency to consider in the footfall analysis. Normal footstep rates range from 1.5 to 2.5 Hz.
Maximum footstep frequency The maximum footstep frequency to consider in the footfall analysis. Normal footstep rates range from 1.5 to 2.5 Hz.
Damping Ratio The damping ratio to use in the vibration analysis, as a fraction of critical damping (damping ratio = 1). Normal range for concrete buildings is 0.01 to 0.04.
Response Type Select one or both of the types:
TypeDescription
Resonant response Check this option to perform a resonant response calculation. A resonant response tends to build up over time, and is generally most critical for lower frequency modes less than about 4 times the footstep frequency.
Impulsive response Check this option to perform an impulsive response calculation. An impulsive response tends to dissipate before the next footstep, and is generally most critical for higher frequency modes.
Resonant Response Options
OptionDescription
Simplifed (fast) calculation This analysis uses a fast calculation technique that is generally suitable for day to day design where RMS velocity values are not required.
Modal Analysis This analysis uses a comprehensive dynamic modal superposition analysis which is suitable for structures that are vibrationally sensitive or if RMS velocity values are required.
ParameterDescription
Duration, Time Increment Defines the number of time points that are used to calculate the modal analysis. The duration should generally be set to capture at least 30 cycles of forcing and the time increment should be set to at least 10 times shorter than the 4th harmonic of the fastest walking frequency.
Weight of Person The static weight of the person walking.
Max natural frequency Defines the maximum natural frequency that is used in the dynamic analysis for the resonant response.
Excitation Nodes
OptionDescription
All nodes Will consider excitation at every node.
Critical Nodes Will consider excitation only at nodes where the expected response factor is greater than or equal to the Excitation Response Factor Threshold.
ParameterDescription
Excitation Response Factor Threshold When considering Critical Nodes, the threshold value of interest.
Response Nodes
OptionDescription
All DOF at all nodes Will calculate a response at every DOF at every node for the Modal Analysis (not recommended).
Vertical DOF at all nodes Will calculate a response at every node, but only for vertical DOF.
Vertical DOF at only excited node Will calculate a response only at the excited nodes.