RAM Concept Help

Walls above slab

RAM Concept considers walls above the slab to act as beams. It appropriately analyzes the influence of these walls on the slab, but it does not report the wall-beam forces nor does it design the wall-beams. Design strips and design sections that cross walls ignore both the capacity of the wall-beam in the cross section and the forces in the wall-beam. Wall-beams interpret some wall properties differently than walls below the slab:

  • Fixed Near = wall has torsional stiffness
  • Fixed Far = (ignored)
  • Shear Wall = beam has axial stiffness
  • Compressible = (ignored)
Note that while the prediction of the bending behavior of the slab and beam is accurate, the division of shear between the wall and the slab is not well predicted. For a combined wall-beam / slab section the proportion of the vertical shear force carried by the slab will be between the two extremes:

As / Atotal

Is / Itotal

where
As
=
cross-sectional area of slab in section
Atotal
=
cross-sectional area of slab and wall together
Is
=
moment of inertia of slab
Itotal
=
moment of inertia of slab and wall together