OpenCities Map CONNECT Edition Help

Topology Operations

Topology operation tools are only available with the OpenCities Map Advanced and OpenCities Map Ultimate editions of this product.

You can find the Topology ribbon group in the Map Topology workflow; it provides tools to cleanup and create valid topology from lines, points, and boundaries. In addition, the Edit/Modify ribbon group contains Merge Polygons and Split Polygons which assist in topology creation.

The five basic elements that comprise topology are points, lines, centroids, boundaries, and areas.

A point represents a point feature (e.g., manhole, fire hydrant, light pole) in an OpenCities Map project or a design file. A point can have database linkages associated with it and can be created from any of the following MicroStation elements:

  • text node
  • zero length line string
  • cell
  • text

A line represents a linear feature (e.g., road, curb, powerline) in an OpenCities Map project or a design file. A line can have database linkages associated with it and can created from any of the following MicroStation elements:

  • line
  • line string
  • curve
  • arc
  • complex chain

A centroid is a point feature within an area. Centroids distinguish area features from void space (e.g., the hole of a donut). A centroid can have database linkages associated with it.

A boundary is a line that serves as an edge of an area, such as the boundary of a land parcel or the edge of a lake. A boundary can have database linkages associated with it.

An Area is a closed region formed by one or more boundaries containing one centroid. An area can have a database linkage and can be created from a MicroStation shape element. Shape elements do not require centroids, because they can serve as a single point of reference for a database linkage.