Effective Width of Compression Area
The effective width of compression area for an interior beam is calculated as follows:
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beff is limited by distance to adjacent beams, slab edges or openings and by span/4, if appropriate. For edge beams the contribution of the edge to beff is the lesser of the slab edge distance and six stud diameters. If Hollowcore slab is being used and it is parallel to the beam on one side, the contribution of that side to beff is equal to six times the stud diameter.