RAM Structural System Help

AS/NZS 1170.2:2002

SettingDescription
Load Case States the Label of the load case being defined.
Direction Use the Direction box to indicate the direction of the force (X, Y, or both) by clicking on the corresponding box so that the box is marked. One load case will be generated for each direction at which the force acts.
Mean Roof Height/Structure Height

Building height used in the calculation of Gust Response and Pressure Coefficients (It is not used in the calculation of the actual exposed area). Building Height refers to the height of the building above ground level as defined in the Ground Level dialog. If parapet height is to be included, it is defined in the Exposure dialog.

You have the option to override the program’s selection of Building Height by selecting the third option, Use, and entering a value in the corresponding edit box.

See building code for more information.

Design Type Two design types are provided:
  • design for the serviceability limit state
  • design for the ultimate limit state
Natural Frequency Two options are provided:
  • a user-defined frequency
  • program calculated (dominant) natural frequency
Wind Characteristics: X-Dir/Y-Dir For each direction, X and Y, the following parameters are required:
SettingDescription
Design Wind Speed: Windward you either defines a constant wind speed (i.e., wind speed is constant over the height of the building) or it varies with height. For the latter case, you must provide a file (with an extension of .wnd) with wind speeds tabulated at different heights. If the model is defined with English units, then the file should include values with foot and mph units for the height and speed, respectively. Otherwise, it should be in terms of meters and m/s.
For example, a file named MyWindProfile.wnd and the contents of the file is as follows:
// wind profile (height versus wind speed)
0.0		35.0
10.		45.0
20.		60.0
Design Wind Speed: Leeward It is always assumed to be constant.
External Pressure, Cp,e External pressure coefficients are required for both windward and leeward surfaces. See section 5.4.1 in the building code.
Dynamic Response Factor (Cdyn) Either type a value for Cdyn or select the option for the program to calculate Cdyn based on Iz type (turbulence intensity) and ratio of structural damping to critical damping.