RAM Structural System Help

B2 Factor

The B2 factor is an amplifier to account for the P-Δ effects (large P-delta, second order effects caused by relative displacement of the member ends). The B2 factor is calculated for each rigid diaphragm, and differs for each combination. B2 is given as:

B 2 = 1 1 α Σ P n t Σ P e 2 1 Eq. (C2-3)
where
α
=
1.0 for LRFD

1.6 for ASD

ΣPnt
=
total vertical load supported by story using LRFD or ASD load combinations, including gravity column loads
ΣPe2
=
the "elastic critical buckling resistance for the story"; it is permitted to use:
Σ P e 2 = R M Σ H L Δ H
where
RM
=
1.0 for braced-frame systems

0.85 for moment-frame and combined systems

ΣH
=
the story/diaphragm shear (calculated per load combination)
L
=
he story height
ΔH
=
the interstory drift (calculated per load combination) and it is based on the drift at the center of diaphragm masses

The B2 factors are found in such a way that diaphragm shear forces and story drift values are first resolved along member local system and then the B2 factors are calculated according to Eq. (C2-3). Note that these factors are applied to the axial loads and moments from the lateral load cases.