RAM Structural System Help

Joist Criteria dialog

This dialog is used to select joist tables or to designate joists based on load criteria. This can be done for joists that are loaded with nonuniform loads as well as those with a single uniform load.

The Joist Criteria dialog opens when Criteria > Joists is selected.

Note: Joists whose loads do not conform to any of the criteria are given a label of "xxSJxx", indicating that no joists in the specified table had adequate capacity, or "XXGSP," indicating that they are Special Girders. These must be designed by the Joist manufacturer.

Dialog Controls

The joist criteria is duplicated on two tabs: one for the Default table and another for the Alternate table. When a joist is designed, the criteria on the Default tab is used unless the joist was assigned the Alternate criteria in RAM Modeler, by selecting Layout > Joists > Steel Table.

SettingDescription
Joists with Uniform Loads

For joists loaded with a single uniform load, sizes can be selected from Standard Tables (e.g., K-series joists) or from Constant Shear Tables (e.g., KCS-series joists), or they can be assigned a Custom Label. Joists with non-uniform loads can be treated the same as those with a single uniform load by calculating an equivalent uniform load, sizes can be selected from Constant Shear Tables, or they can be given the Special Girder label XXGSP. Joists with uniformly spaced concentrated loads can be given a joist girder designation.

To select joists from tables, select the Select From Standard Table option. Tolerance for Variation of Uniform Load may also be specified to allow joists that have loads that are "close enough" to uniform to be selected from the Standard Tables.

SettingDescription
Tolerance for Variation of Uniform Loads For joists that have loads of varying magnitudes, this is the tolerance for the differences between the shear, moment, and deflection based on the actual loads and those calculated using the maximum load magnitude along the entire span.
Joists with Nonuniform Loads

The Equivalent Uniform Load method can be employed on joists with non-uniform loads.

SettingDescription
Maximum Concentrated Loads If any concentrated loads exceed the value specified, this method will not be used. This value should not exceed the capacity of a chord to carry a concentrated load between panel points.
Tolerance for Variation of Uniform Loads For joists that have loads of varying magnitudes, this is the tolerance for the differences between the shear, moment, and deflection based on the actual loads and those calculated using the maximum load magnitude along the entire span.
Joist Girders
SettingDescription
Tolerance for Variation of Point Loads This is the tolerance for the differences between the shear, moment, and deflection based on the actual loads and those calculated using the maximum Concentrated Load at every panel point along the entire span.
Tolerance for Spacing of Point Loads This is the tolerance allowed in the spacing of the concentrated loads in order to be considered "close enough" to equally spaced. This value should not exceed that which can be safely handled by the joist without inducing unacceptable moments into the top chord (typically, this is about 3 inches [75mm]).
Maximum Uniform Load to Lump This is the maximum value of uniform load that can be lumped and added to the concentrated loads used in the joist girder designation. This value should not exceed the load that can be safely carried by the top chord in bending without adversely affecting the design of the joist.
Allowable Stress Ratio If an Allowable Stress Ratio other than 1.0 is desired for joists selected from tables, type it in this field.